Perayaan Hari Ulang Tahun (HUT) Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia yang jatuh pada tanggal 17 Agustus selalu diwarnai oleh berbagai lomba yang seru dan menyenangkan ditambah mengundang keceriaan anak-anak.

 

Masyarakat pun begitu antusias ingin memeriahkan perayaan HUT Kemerdekaan RI yang berhasil diperjuangkan dengan cara yang mengasyikan. Beragam permainan yang kerap diperlombakan pada perayaan hari kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia mengandung filosofi yang cukup dalam.

 

Daftar Lomba 17an Kompleks Beserta Filosofi dan Makna yang Dimilikinya

Biasanya, di perumahan juga akan mengadakan lomba 17an kompleks yang turut dimeriahkan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Lalu, apa saja lomba 17 Agustus yang memiliki filosofi tertentu? Mari simak maknanya di bawah ini:

 

1. Panjat Pinang

Di kompleks perumahan, lomba panjat pinang merupakan salah satu yang paling populer dalam lomba 17an kompleks. Permainan ini berupa sebuah pohon pinang yang tinggi dilumuri oleh pelumas dan bagian atas pohon tersebut disiapkan berbagai hadiah menarik.

 

Hadiah-hadiah menarik inilah yang membuat peserta berlomba untuk mendapatkan hadiah-hadiah tersebut dengan cara memanjat batang pohon. Filosofi dari lomba ini adalah semangat kebersamaan dan gotong royong dalam mencapai suatu tujuan. Coba saja lihat dari semangat peserta menaiki pohon pinang untuk meraih hadiah tapi dengan kerjasama tim yang kuat.

 

Selain itu, lomba panjat pinang mengandung makna yang berarti Bangsa Indonesia yang tidak pernah menyerah meskipun negara berada dalam keadaan krisis. Diharapkan, semua masyarakat bersatu dan berpikir bagaimana cara untuk menaikkan martabat, seperti yang terjadi pada lomba panjat pinang.

 

2. Tarik Tambang

Permainan tarik tambang ini masih dimainkan untuk mengajak keluarga-keluarga yang ada di beberapa Rukun Tetangga untuk memeriahkan dan ikut dalam lomba 17an kompleks ini. Permainan ini melibatkan dua regu dengan beberapa peserta, baik lelaki maupun wanita.

 

Dua regu bertanding dari dua sisi berlawanan dan semua peserta memegang erat sebuah tali tambang. Kemudian masing-masing regu menarik tali tambang sekuat mungkin agar regu yang berlawanan melewati garis pembatas. Ini menandakan semangat persatuan bisa membantu mengalahkan lawan.

 

Selain itu, tarik tambang mengajarkan adanya kerja keras dan taktik supaya bisa menumbangkan lawan. Hal ini juga memiliki filosofi makna persatuan dan kerja keras bangsa dalam merebutkan “tambang” kemerdekaan secara bersama.

 

 

3. Makan Kerupuk

Perlombaan yang satu ini juga menjadi populer di kalangan masyarakat. Seringkali bersama keluarga, orang berpartisipasi mengikuti perlombaan ini lantaran keseruannya, walaupun lomba ini sudah berulang kali dimainkan.

 

Di lomba ini, para peserta berlomba untuk memakan kerupuk masing-masing dan pemenangnya adalah peserta yang paling cepat memakan habis kerupuknya. Kegiatan ini mengajarkan betapa masyarakat tetap bersemangat meskipun dalam penjajahan dan didera kesulitan pangan, sandang, dan papan, akibat hasil panen utama yang diambil kaum penjajah. Dengan simbol rasa semangat itu juga para masyarakat meghadirkan kembali dalam perlombaan ini sebagai pengingat mereka akan kondisi yang terjadi di masa penjajahan.

 

4. Balap Karung

Balap karung merupakan lomba tradisional yang hingga kini masih terkenal dan populer pada perayaan hari kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pada perlombaan ini aturan mainnya adalah peserta memasukkan bagian bawah badannya ke dalam karung kemudian berlomba sampai ke garis akhir.

 

Rakyat pada zaman penjajahan menggunakan pakaian dengan bahan karung goni seperti halnya karung goni yang dipakai saat balap karung. Ini juga merupakan pengibaratan kesulitan yang dialami rakyat selama zaman penjajahan.

 

Jadi, bisa dikatakan bahwa perlombaan ini memiliki filosofi yang berarti “sesulit apapun keadaan ketika masa kemerdekaan, masyarakat tetap bersemangat meraihnya, walaupun harus dengan jatuh bangun hingga terluka.”

 

5. Balap Bakiak

Perlombaan yang satu ini memiliki aturan main berupa peserta menggunakan bakiak besar dengan timnya dan bersama-sama mencapai garis finish dengan cepat. Permainan ini bisa dimainkan bersama keluarga maupun teman-teman saat perayaan lomba 17an kompleks.

 

Balap bakiak ini bahkan bisa dimainkan oleh orang dewasa. Itu berarti, kerjasama akan dibutuhkan pada setiap golongan masyarakat. Apabila Bangsa Indonesia bekerja bersama satu dan lainnya, tujuan juga akan dengan mudah dicapai dengan cepat.

 

Selain jenis perlombaan di atas, masih ada beberapa lomba 17an kompleks beserta makna lainnya. Tapi, dari kesemuanya memiliki peran dalam membentuk kebersamaan dan kerjasama antar tim atau masyarakat.

 

Hal ini juga ditemukan dalam zaman pra-kemerdekaan. Jadi, dengan mengikuti lomba-lomba ini diharapkan kaum muda dapat mengenang serta menghargai jasa para pejuang yang telah menghadiahi kita Negara Indonesia dengan kemerdekaan seutuhnya.

Setiap mahasiswa pasti akan mengalami yang namanya skripsi atau tugas akhir untuk jenjang sarjana (S1). Mereka akan mempersiapkan proposal skripsi untuk diajukan kepada dosen pembimbing. Tapi kadang skripsi menjadi momok yang menakutkan untuk para mahasiswa, terutama pada saat sidang ataupun takut salah pada saat menyusun skripsi.
Skripsi itu sendiri merupakan sebuah karya tulis ilmiah dan merupakan tugas wajib mahasiswa semeter akhir, yang berisikan hasil penelitian sesuai bidang keilmuannya masing-masing. Dalam menyusun skripsi setiap kampus mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri, sehingga kampus satu dengan kampus lainya berbeda proses penyusunannya. Oleh karena itulah banyak yang mencari contoh proposal skripsi yang baik.
Sebelum proses penyusunan skripsi dimulai, biasanya dilakukan terlebih dahulu proses pembuatan proposal skripsi, hal ini bertujuan untuk mengajukan penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Biasanya proses pembuatan atau penyusunan proposal skripsi tidak berlangsung lama, sekitar satu atau dua mingguan.

Definisi dan Contoh Proposal Skripsi

Belajar membuat skripsi ataupun proposal skripsi harus dilakukan sejak semester awalan, dengan banyak membaca contoh proposal skripsi sehingga pada saat semester akhir mahasiswa tidak akan kewalahan dalam menyusun laporan tersebut. Terus apakah proposal skripsi itu? Proposal skripsi merupakan laporan usulan penelitian tugas akhir mahasiswa (skripsi), dala sistematika penulisan proposal skripsi setiap kampus akan berbeda, hal tersebut agar tiap kampus memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dan juga mencegah adanya plagiat.
Apabila seorang mahasiswa telah selesai membuat laporan proposal maka akan ada yang namanya seminar uji proposal (UP), biasanya seminar UP dihadiri oleh mahasiswa dari semester 7 serta beberapa dosen penguji. Jika uji proposal diterima maka akan lanjut ke tahap penelitian untuk tugas akhir, namun jika gagal maka laporan proposal skripsi harus diperbaiki lagi dan melakukan seminar uji proposal (UP) susulan.
Menurut bentuknya proposal skripsi terbagi menjadi dua bagian diantaranya proposal skripsi mini dan proposal skripsi penuh, untuk lebih lengkap definisinya bisa disimak dibawah ini:

1. Proposal skripsi mini

Proposal skripsi mini merupakan bentuk proposal yang terdiri dari tiga bab skripsi menjadi satu bab, bentuk model proposal seperti ini memiliki kelemahan, yaitu lamanya waktu penulisan skripsi, karena setelah setelah mahasiswa mengajukan proposal penelitian, maka mahasiswa harus mengerjakan bab-bab pada skripsi secara terpisah.

2. Proposal skripsi penuh

Proposal skripsi penuh merupakan bentuk proposal skripsi dengan susunan dalam bentuk bab, dengan sistematika penulisannya pun dari bab 1, bab 2, bab 3 dan daftar pustaka. Namun ada juga kampus yang menerapkan sampai bab 4, keuntungan penulisan proposal skripsi penuh yaitu penyusunan skripsi semakin singkat, karena bab yang ada pada proposal skripsi tersebut nantinya dijadikan sebagai bab skripsi itu sendiri.
Tetapi setiap bab skripsi tersebut akan banyak perubahan dan revisi sesuai peneliatian yang dilakukan. Dan kelemahannya dari bentuk proposal ini, yaitu jika uji proposal gagal maka mahasiswa harus mengajukan dengan proposal yang lain, dan mengikuti seminar susulan.
Baca Juga : Cara Membuat Daftar Isi Otomatis

Sistematika dan Contoh Penulisan Proposal Skripsi

Sistematika penulisan proposal skripsi setiap kampus berbeda-beda, dibawah ini adalah sistematika yang sering digunakan oleh berbagai kampus:
COVER
LEMBAR JUDUL
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR
DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR TABEL
DAFTAR GAMBAR
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah
1.2 Rumusan Masalah
1.3 Batasan Masalah
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Landasan Teori
2.1.1 Bag. Ladasan Teori
2.2 Kerangka Pikir
BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian
3.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data
3.3 Teknik Analisis Data
3.4 Analisis Sistem
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
Penjelasan sistematika proposal skripsi
1. Cover Proposal
Cover proposal merupakan halaman depan yang pertama kali dilihat oleh penguji, cover proposal skripsi berisi judul skripsi, nama penyusun, nomor induk mahasiswa, logo universitas, nama program study, jurusan, nama universitas, dan paling bawah tahun pembuatan.
2. Lembar Judul
Biasanya setiap perguruan tinggi berbeda-beda ada yang pakai ada juga yang tidak pakai, lembar judul ini merupakan lembaran yang hanya berisi judul skripsi yang diajukan.
3. Lembar Pengesahan
Lembar pengesahan merupakan halaman untuk mengesahkan skripsi yang dibuat, biasanya pada uji proposal lembar pengesahan dibuat hanya saja tidak dibubuhi tanda tangan dosen pembimbing. Namun, pengesahan proposal skripsi biasanya hanya berupa acc dari dosen pembimbing utama di halaman cover.
4. Daftar Isi
Daftar isi adalah daftar halaman dari isi proposal skripsi yang dibuat, daftar isi dibuat agar pembaca atau penguji dengan mudah menemukan bagian-bagian dari proposal skripsi.
5. Kata Pengantar
Kata pengantar berisi sebuah pernyataan pengantar dari penulis yang menjelaskan tentang maksud dan tujuan dari penulisan skripsi beserta ucapan terima kasih dari penulis kepada pihak-pihak kampus dan pihak-pihak yang membantu penulis.
6. Daftar Tabel
Daftar tabel merupakan daftar judul-judul tabel yang berada pada proposal skripsi, daftar tabel berfungsi untuk mempermudahkan pembaca dalam mencari tabel yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan.
7. Daftar Gambar
Daftar gambar merupakan daftar-daftar gambar yang berada pada selusuh isi dari proposal, daftar gambar dipakai jika proposal skripsi terdapat gambar jika tidak terdapat gambar sebaiknya jangan sisipkan lembaran daftar gambar.
8. Daftar Lampiran
Daftar lampiran merupakan halaman yang berisi daftar-daftar lampiran seperti lampiran surat penelitian, lampiran berkas, dan lampiran-lampiran yang dibutuhkan dalam penyelesaian skripsi.
9. BAB 1
Bab 1 merupakan bab pendahuluan dari proposal skripsi yang didalamyan berisi latar belakang masalah, rumusan masalah, batasan masalah, tujuan penelitian, serta manfaat penelitian.
10. BAB 2
Bab 2 merupakan bab isi dari proposal, disarankan pada landasan teori jangan terlalu banyak hanya yang dibutuhkan saja untuk proposal.
11. BAB 3
Bab 3 merupakan bab yang berisi metode penelitian seperti lokasi dan waktu penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data, teknik analisis data dan juga analisis sistem.
12. Daftar Pustaka
Daftar pustaka berisi daftar bahan-bahan referensi atau literature yang telah digunakan untuk penelitian. Referensi tersebut baik diambil dari buku, jurnal, maupun sumber elektronik maka harus disertakan dalam halaman daftar pustaka. Baca panduannya di artikel Cara Menulis Daftar Pustaka.
13. Lampiran
Lampiran merupakan halaman yang berisi scanan atau potokopi lampiran berkas-berkas yang dibutuhkan untuk melengkapi data-data penelitian dalam tugas akhir. Baik berupa surat penelitian ataupun berkas-berkas dari tempat penelitian.

Langkah-langkah Membuat Proposal Skripsi yang Baik dan Benar

Ada beberapa langkah dalam menyusun sebuah laporan skripsi, diantaranya:
1. Pertama yang harus dilakukan sebelum membuat proposal penelitian adalah mencari ide penelitian, apa yang akan di teliti dan menjadi pembahasan dalam skripsi. Usahakan dalam pencarian ide penelitian dilakukan jauh-jauh dipikirkan sejak semester-semester awal.
2. Mencari referensi atau study literatur sebanyak-banyaknya untuk mendukung penelitian nantinya. Bahan-bahan referensi bisa berupa buku, jurnal, maupun media elektronik, usahakan literature yang Anda cari sesuai atau berhubungan dengan penelitian yang akan diajukan nanti.
3. Tentukan terlebih dahulu rumusan masalah berupa latar belakang masalah beserta masalah, ini nantinya akan menjadi latar belakang masalah dan rumusan masalah pada BAB 1 pendahuluan.
4. Buatlah tahapan-tahapan penelitian dengan menggunakan diagram alir.
5. Setelah menyusun tahapan-tahapan penelitian, setelah itu menyusun metode penelitian untuk memecahkan rumusan masalah yang telah dibuat beserta batasannya.
6. Jika rumusan masalan dan metode penelitian berhasil dibuat, maka buat pula judul skripsi yang akan diajukan. Judul skripsi harus sesuai dengan permasalahan diteliti, disarankan dalam membuat judul jangan terlalu luas dan juga jangan terlalu sempit. hal tersebut agar nantinya judul tidak menjadi penghambat penyusunan skripsi Anda.
7. Setelah memecahkan rumusan masalah dan menghasilkan judul, susunlah BAB 1 dengan benar mulai dari latar belakang sampai tujuan penelitian. Selanjutnya, pembuatan tinjauan pustaka. Dalam tinjauan pustaka masukan teori-teori yang mendukung penelitian, dan nantinya sumber-sumber teori tersebut dimasukan kedalam daftar pustaka.
8. Selajutnya lengkapi draft-draft bab yang telah dibuat. Agar proses pembuatan proposal skripsi sesuai yang diharapkan usahakan untuk selalu berdiskusi dengan dosen pembimbing, guna kelancaran skripsi Anda.

Kumpulan Contoh Proposal Skripsi

Sebagai pelangkap artikel ini tentu tidak lupa akan saya berikan beberapa contoh poposal skripsi yang sudah dibuat oleh mahasiswa dari berbagai jurusan. Sebenarnya contoh skripsi bisa kamu dapatkan dengan mudah di berbagai perpustakaan kampus. Biasanya berbagai jenis skripsi tersimpan rapi di tempat tersebut, kamu bisa meminjam untuk dibawa pulang untuk disalin.
Tetapi bila kamu tidak mempunyai banyak waktu untuk melakukannya, kamu bisa menggunakan contoh proposal skripsi untuk pengajuan skripsi kamu. Meskipun tidak selengkap yang ada di perpustakaan kampus, beberapa contoh proposal skripsi berikut mungkin bisa membantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas kuliah.
Untuk contoh proposal skripsi berbagai jurusan bisa langsung anda download dibawah ini:

• Contoh proposal skripsi hukum
  Kampus : Universitas veteran
• Contoh proposal skripsi pai
  Kampus : STAIN Ponorogo
• Contoh proposal skripsi bahasa indonesia
  Kampus : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
• Contoh proposal skripsi keperawatan
  Kampus : Stikes Bina Sehat PPNI
• Contoh proposal skripsi bahasa inggris
  Kampus : Universitas Brawijaya
• Contoh proposal skripsi manajemen / Ekonomi
  Kampus : Universitas Diponegoro
• Contoh proposal skripsi akuntansi
  Kampus : Universitas Widyatama
• Contoh proposal skripsi pendidikan
• Contoh proposal skripsi bahasa arab
  Kampus : UIN Sunan Kalijaga
• Contoh proposal tugas akhir d3
  Kampus : Universitas Sumatera Utara
• Contoh proposal Tesis
  Kampus : Universitas Indonesia

How to Have a Healthy Relationship

Sometimes relationships can seem like a lot of work until you sit back and realize just how much you've been given. A thriving, healthy relationship requires some give and take, and is absolutely within your reach if you and your partner are willing to do a bit of work. If you and your partner are right for each other, all the work will definitely be worth it in the long run.

Part 1

Things You Must Do Independently

1. 
   1
   Take responsibility for your own happiness. Save yourself several hours of arguing by remembering this one rule: it's not up to anyone else to make you happy. In a relationship your partner will try to please you and make you happy, but in the end you are responsible for your happiness.
2. 
   2
   Make good on your words. Follow through on your promises. When you say you're going to do something, do it. Don't say that you'll cook dinner, or get a birthday present, and then blow it off or simply forget about it. What this does is systematically destroy trust. And relationships need trust in order to thrive.

   • If you're bad at remembering things, write it down on a personal planner or calendar, and set up reminders on your phone.
3. 
   3
   Admit your mistakes. If you know you've done something to hurt your partner, intentionally or not, own up to it. Humble yourself and apologize sincerely, without making excuses or justifications like "I'm sorry you made me angry." you have to be responsible for your actions and cannot make anyone else feel guilty for what you have done or didn't do.

   • Commit to changing your behavior. If you notice yourself apologizing for the same mistake over and over, step it up a level. Tell your partner that you recognized this mistake keeps happening, and you want to train yourself to stop. Request help and ask for him or her to gently point it out to you when you're making this mistake again.
4. 
   4
   Be realistic. Every relationship has disagreements and days when staying isn't the easiest choice. But what makes a relationship healthy is choosing to resolve those problems and push through the hard days, instead of just letting issues and resentment fester. working through your problems will help you be a much positive person.

   • Review your expectations. Do you see your partner as a person, with both winning qualities and flaws, or as someone you expect to be perfect? If your expectations are so astronomical that no one could live up to them 100% of the time, you're setting up your relationship for failure. Learn to embrace their differences. You can learn a lot from them.
   • Accept that conflict happens. If you expect to be in a long-term relationship, you're bound to have the occasional disagreement. Remember that one argument isn't the end of everything, and there's no person on earth that you'd agree with all the time.
   • Always ask yourself whether you're better off in the relationship than out of it. If you don't think you're better off in the relationship, then you probably should have a serious discussion with your partner. In a loving relationship, this question almost always gets a simple "Yes."
5. 
   5
   Listen to your partner. Sometimes, all your partner wants is for you to lend an ear and be sympathetic about one of their problems. Other times, your partner wants you to actively give them advice. Know which one your partner is looking for, and try to give them what they want. Being a good listener is all about paying attention to what they're saying and not blowing it off.

   • You can always ask "Are you looking for advice, or do you just want to vent?"
   • Listening to your partner will enhance your relationship in many ways. It will help you resolve differences without arguing; let you explore each other's personality more deeply; and even help you pick out an awesome Christmas present. There are no downsides to listening.
6. 
   6
   Show your affection in whatever way you can. There's a difference between knowing that you're loved and feeling that you're loved. Sometimes, we bank on the fact that our partners should know that we love them even when we don't show it. Don't rely on this too much. The best relationships use affection to show love.

   • Do something for your partner that you know they will truly appreciate. Whether it means getting up early to mow the lawn, taking the kids to karate, or baking that nutella shortcake, it's often the little favors that say the most.
   • Don't be afraid to show physical affection every once in a while. Loving relationships feed off of the little kisses, hugs, and back-rubs that are mainstays of affection.
   • Do the unexpected. It's one thing to kiss your partner after you come home from work; it's another thing to kiss your wife while you're skydiving, falling 10,000 feet (3,048.0 m) from a plane. It's the thought that counts, so put a little effort into it for huge returns.
7. 
   7
   Be loyal. Make sure they know that you will always be there for them. Put them first in your life as much as you possibly can. Not that you have to only see them ever, or never talk to anyone else, but they should know that they can always count on you. Also, expect the same loyalty from them. You deserve to feel prized in the relationship just as much as them.
8. 
   8
   Do not ever hide anything from your partner. Especially your feelings about them and your relationship—whether good or bad! This way you will be able to overcome all the difficulties and challenges together. If something bad happened in your past that still affects you in the present, they need to know about it.

   • You should be able to discuss your sexual history. It is an obligation before you decide to be sexually involved with your partner. But you should make them feel safe and free from judgment, and you should expect the same from your partner.
9. 
   9
   Give them some space. Everyone needs their own privacy and some freedom, so don't constantly watch everything they do. Everyone hates to be watched, stifled and controlled.

   • Do not ever spy on your partner (reading their phone, stalking them on social networks, following them around). If they are cheating on you, you will find out. These things cannot be kept secret for very long. But if you spy on them and they are innocent, you will lose their trust and respect forever.
10. 
    10
    Express your feelings towards them. Always remind your partner of how much they mean to you, and what they represent to you. Women are not the only ones who need expressions of love and care, men need that too.

    • If you have a problem, you need to let them know—preferably in a clear and calm manner without any yelling or blaming. If your partner says `Are you OK?` and you answer yes, do not expect them to understand that you really meant no. Be honest and open.
    • Let them know it is safe to open up to you about what they are feeling. Reward their trust in you by sympathizing with them and, but you don`t need to say much, just listen.
    • Don't let fear of losing them stop you from expressing your feelings, or spend every minute fearing the huge pain that might cause you. Enjoy each wonderful moment as it happens, and realize that there will never be another one just like it.
    • A solid relationship should be based on mutual respect; if you are constantly trying to pull them down with you, this means you don`t respect them enough to want them happy. If you're having serious issues with depression, self esteem, or mental illness, start seeing a counselor.
11. 
    11
    Encourage your partner. Encourage their efforts and successes in their work/study. This shows how much you care about them and believe in them. It will also make their feelings towards you grow even stronger, and they'll know that they can count on you for support
12. 
    12
    Always make sure to notice your partner and compliment them. It will make them feel appreciated. Has your partner got a new dress or has changed their hairstyle? Tell them how much you like it. It will make their day.
13. 
    13
    Keep sweet talking. A simple 'Good morning Beautiful/Handsome' would be an amazing start to your partner's day. Send texts like "I miss you babe" when you miss them. They would definitely feel more loved.

Let’s be honest, success is hard. Not complicated, just hard.
It’s hard because we’re wired to look for quick fixes, easy outs and ways to keep from failing.
And it’s not our fault. Our brain wants to use the path of least resistance. If we really want to be successful, we have to go against our nature and challenge the two most common barriers that knock us off course:

1. Chasing “magic bullets”
2. Fearing failure

Today, I want to rewire how you think about success and help you break down these barriers once and for all.

Success Barrier #1: Chasing “Magic Bullets”

A magic bullet is the ONE THING you think will help you achieve your goals. Marketers know how powerful magic bullets can be. Hence the millions of websites shouting taglines like, “THE ONE SUPERFOOD YOU MUST EAT!!!”
Here’s a classic example from the fitness world:
You know Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson?

BTW, this is just The Rock warming up.

Some guys claim they’d “kill to have his arms” or “do anything” to be as strong as him.
Those same guys ask “How can I get huge like you? Tell me your secrets, PLEASE!”
The truth is, he doesn’t keep secrets. In fact, he’s released his full diet and exercise regimen online and in interviews many times.
When people find out what he eats and the type of exercises he does, their reaction is shock and anger.
Immediately, they attack him.

• “You eat 6,000 calories a day and 10 pounds of food!?!”
• “That’s ridiculous to work out 4 hours a day!”
• “Who has time to eat and workout like that!?”

The answer to all of the above: You’d do that too if you really wanted to be that big.
Honestly, what did they think he was going to say? “Well, it really comes down to my Acme brand gloves.”
He’s that big because his diet and workouts are INSANE. That’s what it takes to be the best at what you do.
We think there must be some secret he’s not telling us because most of us are looking for that magic bullet. A quick fix to make us successful.
Whether you’re trying to start a business, find a great job or improve your fitness…MAGIC BULLETS DON’T EXIST.
Rather than feed you lies about how you can do JUST THIS ONE THING to be successful, I’d prefer to tell you the truth about how hard success is — then show you the exact roadmaps to get there (more on that soon).

Success Barrier #2: Fearing failure

Fear of failure is a very real thing. And it holds us back in a lot of ways.
For example:

• We don’t apply for that job because we’re sure there’s “no way” we can get it.
• We don’t talk to that girl (or guy) because she’s “out of our league.”
• We don’t take that course that could potentially change our lives because “what if it doesn’t work for me?”

My good friend, James Altucher, the author of the popular book Choose Yourself and a successful entrepreneur who has failed MANY times, sat down to talk about this with me.
Pay close attention to what James says at 0:40 (He mentions that even the most successful people have fear…but unlike most people, they choose to use fear in a way that helps them get ahead):

The truth is that we have to fail to succeed. So anytime we face failure, we should reframe as a source of feedback and a way to succeed next time we try. Not a reason to give something up.
So once we get past these barriers, how do we get there? How do we actually become successful?

The Roadmap for Success

Here is my roadmap for success — 3 strategies you can use to get the most out of your life.
These aren’t shortcuts. Hard work is still required. But they will compound your rewards.

• Success Strategy #1: Find a mentor
• Success Strategy #2: Be unique
• Success Strategy #3: Take action

Success Strategy #1: Find a mentor — how one email can get you life-changing advice

Life is full of tough choices:

• Should you choose the well-paying job with the Fortune 100 company…or work for that start-up that might not be around in 18 months?
• Should you go back to school for an MBA or study online?
• Should you move to a bigger city or stay where you are where you have some contacts and friends already?

The right path for you isn’t always clear.
The good news is there are people who’ve already walked down all of the paths and they can tell you what to expect. This is why you need to find a mentor. One call or email from them can save you YEARS of struggle and frustration of dealing with a bad decision.
A counterintuitive fact is that mentors don’t always have to be people you meet face-to-face. You can get access to successful mentors from the books or blogs you read.
With a $10 book (or free from the library) and 2 hours of your time, you can learn from a lifetime of someone’s work and expertise. I’ll take that ROI any day.
To take this idea to the next level, you can actually follow up with the authors you read.
It’s as simple as sending a quick note to thank them for writing the book and telling them specifically how you’ve found success through their advice.
They love this! (Trust me, any time someone emails me about my book, I’m thrilled!)
And it separates you from 99% of people who either 1) don’t read or 2) do read but never take action on the material they come across.
(BONUS: Click here for the exact word-for-word scripts to meet with someone you admire.)
NOTE: Before doing this, you should have crystal clear expectations for what a mentor will provide for you. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Don’t focus on getting paid. You want to optimize for learning, and make sure that the mentor knows this. If they offer to pay you for work, that’s fine, but certainly don’t ask for this up front.
• NEVER ask a mentor a question Google can easily answer for you. Do your homework before you ask busy people for answers. If Google could provide the answer in 20 seconds, don’t waste your mentor’s time. You want them to help you solve complex and really meaningful problems in your life instead.
• Put in the work up front. I always say that if you put in 10x the work that leads to 1000x the results. So don’t slack or half-ass your way through assignments or projects. Focus on becoming world class and absorbing all the knowledge you can from them.
• If you feel like you’re not getting valuable experience, don’t feel like you have to keep the relationship going. Don’t just disappear and not return their calls and emails. But certainly don’t waste either of your valuable time. Communicate your feelings and move on.

Success Strategy #2: Be unique — don’t play the same game as everyone else

As an undergrad at Stanford, I watched people apply to jobs the normal way and get rejected for job after job.
Then I realized if you learn to play a completely different game than everyone else, you don’t have to worry about beating your competition…because you don’t have any!
This is how I got a job offer from Google. I asked myself “What does everyone else do to get hired and how can I set myself apart?”
Answer: most people send in their resume and wait for a call back.
To separate myself from the group, every week I sent an analysis to the guy who had the job I wanted.
He eventually noticed me and realized my burning desire to work there. When a position opened up, I was naturally the first person he thought of.
I successfully scored an interview by playing a completely different game. I never sent in a resume and sat around waiting for a phone call, but I did get the job.
I broke all the rules, and, sometimes, that’s exactly what it takes to succeed.
Ask yourself:

• “When everyone else zigs, how can I zag?”
• “What can I do that would make me a clear, standout winner?”
• “Who is good at this that shouldn’t be and how can I learn from their techniques?”

Often these questions show you how to develop a better strategy than everyone else — so instead of hoping things work out you can actually get ahead. Try using these questions to be different and have a better strategy the next time you try something new.

Success Strategy #3: Take action — Set a goal, test solutions and get feedback

Lastly, once you have an idea of what you want to do in life — whether it’s finding a Dream Job or starting a business of your own — take action toward your goal and pay attention to the feedback you receive at every step. It’s really that simple.
I try to look at things as if I’m a scientist, conducting an experiment. I did x. Was it successful? Did I get the result I wanted? Why or why not?
Then, I make corrections for next time, and move on.
This may sound like I’m skimming over what we need to do here.
But the reality is it’s much better to take action and learn from our mistakes than to sit on our hands and dream of all that could be.
Success really isn’t about being catapulted into the stratosphere overnight. It’s about taking consistent action, testing different options, and seeing the results.
In fact, you can start implementing some life-changing tests in your life today…
Here’s how: I asked 15 of the world’s top experts — people like Neil Patel, Noah Kagan, BJ Fogg and Josh Kaufman — to share some of the best tests they’ve run.
These are the exact tests that’ve helped them become wildly successful.
And I put them together in this free guide for you.

Knowing how to make a basic vanilla ice cream will serve you well in life. This is what makes a slice of birthday cake, a wedge of Thanksgiving pie, or even a simple banana split on a hot summer night feel extra special and extra memorable. Plus, once you master this recipe, you're well on your way to inventing your own flavors and making the ice cream of your dreams.
Vanilla ice cream with an egg custard base isn't particularly hard, but it can feel that way the first time you make it. Here's a straightforward guide through all the tricky steps so you know exactly what to do and what to expect along the way.

Making Ice Cream with an Egg Custard Base

This ice cream is a classic, if not the classic. It uses egg yolks to both thicken the milky ice cream base and give the finished ice cream a richer taste and creamier mouthfeel.
The more egg yolks you use, the richer and creamier your ice cream — use fewer yolks and your ice cream will taste lighter and more milky, but will also be a bit less smooth. Personally, I like a ratio of four yolks to three cups of dairy. I think this makes a solidly decadent ice cream without making it taste overly eggy.

Watch Out for Curdled Eggs

Using eggs to make ice cream, while delicious, does requires some caution. When heating the eggs along with the milk and sugar to make the base, it's easy for your attention to wander, resulting in little curdles of cooked egg in your ice cream.
But never fear! There are a few built-in safeties to prevent this from happening:

• Temper the eggs: After warming the milk on its own, whisk just a small scoop of the hot milk into the eggs and sugar. This warms the eggs just a bit, making them less likely to curdle when you stir them into the pot with the rest of the milk and then start cooking everything over direct heat.
• Heat the base slow and low: Once you start cooking the ice cream base — the mix of milk, eggs, and sugar — on the stove, keep the heat low and heat everything slowly. Keep stirring, scraping the bottom and sides of the pot, so the mixture cooks evenly and the bottom doesn't scorch. It's tempting to turn up the heat to make this step go faster, but try to resist! Keep slowly cooking the base until it's thickened enough to coat the back of the spoon.
• Strain the finished custard: As a final fail-safe, just in case your eggs did start to curdle a little, strain the base before churning the ice cream. Any accidental bits of curdled egg will get caught in the strainer — not in your ice cream.

This is all to say, don't let the fear of curdled eggs keep you from making this ice cream. Keep your wits about you and an eye on the pot, and you'll be fine.

Churn, Then Freeze

The finished ice cream is a two part process: First you churn the ice cream base in an ice cream maker until it's roughly the consistency of soft-serve, then you freeze it until hard. Of course, if you want soft serve, then you can eat it right away! But most of the time, you'll want to transfer the just-churned ice cream to a freezer container and freeze it at least four hours or overnight (which is even better) before serving.

Why Churn the Ice Cream at All?

Churning begins the freezing process, breaking up ice crystals as they form and incorporating some air into the thickening ice cream. If you freeze the ice cream without churning, it will freeze into a solid, icy brick — not very conducive to scooping out perfect ice cream balls for your sundae.

Don't Forget to Freeze the Ice Cream Bowl

If your ice cream maker has a bowl that needs to be frozen before churning, be sure to stash it in the freezer at least 24 hours before you plan to make your ice cream. If that bowl is less than ice cold, the ice cream won't churn properly and will harden into a solid brick in the freezer instead of a scoopable frozen treat.

Cara Menulis Rumus Excel

Cara 1: Menulis rumus dengan mengetikkan angka langsung

1. Letakkan penunjuk sel pada sel tempat hasil rumus akan ditampilkan 
2. Pada formula bar, ketikkan = 5000000+3500000, lalu tekan tombol enter.

Note : Menulis rumus dengan cara ini cukup mudah kalau rumusnya sederhana dan pendek serta angkanya tetap.

Cara 2: Menulis rumus dengan menggunakan alamat sel

1. Letakkan penunjuk sel pada sel tempat hasil rumus ditampilkan 
2. Pada formula bar, ketikkan = C4+C5, lalu tekan tombol enter.

Note : Menulis rumus dengan cara ini sangat bermanfaat jika datanya sering berubah.

Cara 3: Menulis rumus dengan bantuan mouse

1. Letakkan penunjuk sel pada sel tempat hasil rumus akan ditampilkan
2. Ketikkan = , kemudian pilih dan klik sel C4
3. Ketik +, kemudian pilih dan klik sel C5
4. Tekan tombol enter

Note : Menulis rumus dengan cara ini sangat dianjurkan karena memperkecil kemungkinan salah ketik alamat sel.

Nah... bagaimana mudah bukan cara menuliskan rumus excel, jika Anda sudah mahir dalam menuliskannya sekarang mari Kita lanjutkan pembahasannya. 

Operator Matematika yang Sering Digunakan (Rumus Dasar)